Java, the largest populated island in the world, is also home to the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta. With its chain of volcanic mountains, miles of tropical beaches and world of underwater wonders, Java draws tourists from near and far. Its mix of cultures, language and traditions offer an interesting edge to this predominantly Muslim island.
Nature tourists will not be disappointed by a trip to Java; with dive sites and surf breaks to national parks and volcanoes, natural offerings abound. The waters around the island are home to many species, lending a host of opportunities for underwater exploration, with the Kraktoa Volcano being among the best known sites for diving. For surfers, southern Java is the destination, with its large oceanic surf breaks, while G-Land, east Java is another celebrated site.
Despite being predominantly Muslim, there is a long history of Hindu and Buddhist influences in Java. The well-preserved Borobudur temple in Central Java is an impressive shrine dating back to the 8th century, and a little farther southeast you will find the Prambanan Hindu temple - both are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage sites. Yogyakarta is renowned as being an epicenter of Indonesian culture and Javanese fine art, while for shopping and bustling nightlife, head for Jakarta where you can brush shoulders with upper class Javanese.
National Museum: located in Jakarta, this museum offers a fascinating insight into the cultural heritage and history of Indonesia.
Candi Sukuh: located on the slopes of Gunung Lawu mountain, Candi Sukuh with its unique pyramid building is considered one of the most interesting Hindu temples in Southeast Asia.
Jakarta: is the capital of Indonesia and a bustling center with more shopping opportunities than any other city in the country as well as plenty of nightlife entertainment.
Bandung: known as the Paris of Java, this city is a great alternative to Jakarta. A center for the Indonesian textile industry, it has many universities and charming road side cafés.
Bogor: a rainy city with plenty of charm, this city is really quite beautiful, with rivers, canals, tree-lined streets and some beautiful Asian flowers making the urban congestion seem a little more tolerable.
Borobudur: a 9th century Buddhist monument, considered one of the most spectacular temples in the world for its size and hilltop location, offers a great insight into Buddhist art, religion and customs.
Solo: the ancient capital of Java and an important cultural city, there are plenty of attractions here yet few tourists.
