Costs, money and banks
The Argentine peso , divided into one hundred centavos,
was exactly equal to one US dollar at the time of writing. Recent
political upheaval, however, has led to a major devaluation of the
peso and rapidly fluctuating exchange rates. Please keep this in
mind when referring to any mention of costs throughout this guide.
In Argentina, and throughout this guide, the peso is represented by
the "dollar sign" ($). There has been off-and-on talk of
dolarización (adoption of the US dollar as the official
currency and legal tender), but political and popular resistance
has so far stood in its way. Notes come in 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100
peso denominations while 1 peso and 1 (rare), 5, 10, 25 and 50
centavo coins are in circulation. Sometimes people are loath to
give change, as coins are in short supply, so it's a good idea to
have plenty of loose change on your person; otherwise insist that
they find change, if they want to do business. Ask for small
denominations at banks if possible, break bigger ones up at places
where they obviously have plenty of change (busy shops,
supermarkets or post offices), and withdraw odd amounts from ATMs
($90, $190, etc) to avoid getting your cash dispensed in $100 bills
only. In theory you can use US banknotes (in pristine
condition only, and watch for fakes), but not coins or travellers'
cheques, though some places take only Argentine money. ATMs often
give you a choice of pesos or dollars and it might be a good idea
to keep a stock of both, remembering that Argentine money is
difficult to change outside the country, except in Uruguay, or
border areas of Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay, where it may be used
as legal tender.
Although very worn or bedraggled notes are sometimes refused,
there are no out-of-date notes or coins still floating about as in
some other countries. In Tucumán and Catamarca provinces
bonds ( bonos ) are still issued, and are totally
useless anywhere else in the country. Steer clear of them if you
can, but be aware that their face value is taken as the same in
pesos within the two provinces. Counterfeit notes come into
circulation from time to time, as in most countries, and many
businesses are equipped with authentication devices for checking
all paper money.
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