The City
Dublin is divided into north and south with the river Liffey
acting as a physical, social and at times psychological dividing
line. Traditionally the southside has been regarded as the
wealthier end of town, and certainly from a visitor's perspective
it does possess the majority of the city's historic sites as well
as being the home of the newer, more upmarket centres for shopping
and socializing. The busy traffic intersection, College
Green , which is framed by the elegant exteriors of Dublin's
premier university Trinity College and the old
eighteenth-century parliament building, now housing the Bank of
Ireland , was once the central point of the old Viking city.
Stretching south of here is the pedestrianized Grafton Street, the
city's commercial and social hub, leading to the stylish Georgian
streets that surround St. Stephen's Green . Heading directly
west of Trinity College, however, will bring you to the narrow,
cobbled lanes of the Temple Bar area, the centre for the
city's nightlife, overlooked by the imposing facade of Dublin
Castle , the seat of British rule until 1921. Further west
still are Dublin's most important cathedrals, Christchurch
and St Patrick's , it's near here that the rich smell of
malting grain from the nearby Guinness brewery begins to
fill the air.
On the northside of the river from the brewery is the historic
Smithfield area, scene of the famous horse sales and home to
the Jameson Whiskey distillery, east of which is the city's main
thoroughfare, O'Connell Street from which the rebellion was
launched that resulted in Irish independence.
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