Gay and lesbian Brazil
Gay life in Brazil still thrives in the large cities, despite
the long shadow cast by AIDS. In general, the scene has benefited
from a relatively relaxed tolerance in attitudes towards sexuality
- certainly when compared to the rest of Latin America - and the
divide between gay and straight nightlife is very blurred.
Attitudes, however, vary from region to region. Rural areas and
small towns, especially in Minas Gerais, the Northeast and the
South, are deeply conservative; the medium-sized and larger cities
less so. The two most popular gay destinations are Rio and
Salvador, though even here the scene is remarkably discreet when
compared to many northern European, North American and Australian
cities.
And even in Brazil's big cities, there's an ugly undercurrent
of homophobia present and gay visitors are advised to be cautious.
In 1999 alone 170 gay men and lesbians were murdered in Brazil, and
in February 2000 there was a widely publicized gang murder of a gay
man in São Paulo's Praça da República, one of the city's main
cruising areas. Some of the culprits were apprehended by the police
and are now awaiting trial: remarkable in a country where over the
past twenty years only 4 percent of murders have led to criminal
convictions. For an up-to-date view of gay- and lesbian-related
issues in Brazil, check out the electronic magazine "G!Web" (in
Portuguese) at www.gweb.com.br.
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