Dorsoduro
There were not many places among the lagoon's mudbanks where
Venice's early settlers could be confident that their dwellings
wouldn't slither down into the water, but with Dorsoduro they were
on relatively solid ground: the sestiere's name translates as "hard
back", and its buildings occupy the largest area of firm silt in
the centre of the city. Some of the finest minor domestic
architecture in Venice is concentrated here, and in recent years
many of the area's best houses have been bought up by
industrialists and financiers from elsewhere in northern Italy,
investing in permanent homes or merely weekend havens from their
places of work. The top-bracket colony is, however, pretty well
confined to a triangle defined by the Accademia, the Punta della
Dogana and the Gesuati. Stroll up to the area around Campo Santa
Margherita and the atmosphere is quite different, in part because
of the proximity of the university.
During the day at least, it's the paintings of Dorsoduro's art
galleries and religious institutions that draw most visitors across
the Ponte dell' Accademia. The Gallerie dell'Accademia ,
replete with masterpieces from each phase in the history of
Venetian painting up to the eighteenth century, is the area's
essential port of call, and figures on most itineraries as the
place to make for when the Piazza's sights have been done. The huge
church of Santa Maria della Salute , the grandest gesture of
Venetian Baroque and a prime landmark when looking across the water
from the Molo, is architecturally the major religious building of
the district - but in terms of artistic contents it takes second
place to San Sebastiano , the parish church of Paolo
Veronese , whose paintings clad much of its interior.
Giambattista Tiepolo , the master colourist of a later era,
is well represented at the Scuola Grande dei Carmini , and
for an overall view of Tiepolo's cultural milieu there's the Ca'
Rezzonico , home of Venice's museum of eighteenth-century art
and artefacts. Unusually for Venice, art of the twentieth century
is also in evidence - at the Guggenheim Collection , which
is small yet markedly superior to the city's (frequently closed)
public collection of modern art in the Ca' Pésaro. And yet despite
all these attractions the district as a whole is remarkably quiet -
most tourists step across the Accademia bridge, whirl through the
gallery, then cross back over the Canal Grande again.
As with San Polo, the area designated by the section title is
slightly more extensive than the sestiere of the same name, since
in order to simplify the scheme of the city it incorporates a
portion of the Santa Croce sestiere - for the visitor, the most
arbitrary and confusing of Venice's divisions. For our purposes
Dorsoduro stretches from the Punta della Dogana and the Salute west
to the docks of the Stazione Maríttima, and north to Piazzale Roma
(which is technically in Santa Croce)
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