East of the centre
East of Rembrandtplein across the Amstel, the large, squat
Muziektheater and Town Hall - dubbed the "Stopera"
after the 1980s campaign to stop the construction of an opera house
here - flank Waterlooplein , home to the city's excellent
flea market. Behind, Jodenbreestraat was once the main street of
the Jodenhoek, the city's Jewish quarter (emptied by the
Nazis in the 1940s) and is the site of the Rembrandt House
at no.4 (Mon-Sat 10am-5pm, Sun 1-5pm; €6.80;
www.rembrandthuis.nl ), which the painter bought at the
height of his fame, living here for over twenty years. The interior
was renovated in 1999 and displays a huge number of the artist's
engravings. Close by, the most tangible mementoes of the Jewish
community are shown in the Portuguese Synagogue (Mon-Fri
& Sun 10am-4pm; closed Yom Kippur; €3.40), completed in 1675
and once the largest synagogue in the world. Across the way, the
excellent, award-winning Jewish Historical Museum (daily
11am-5pm; closed Yom Kippur; €3.60; www.jhm.nl ) is cleverly
housed in a complex of Ashkenazi synagogues dating from the late
seventeenth century and gives a broad and imaginative introduction
to Jewish life and beliefs.
Down Muiderstraat from here, the prim Hortus Botanicus ,
Plantage Middenlaan 2 (Mon-Fri 9am-4/5pm, Sat & Sun 11am-4/5pm;
€3.40), is a pocket-sized botanical garden whose 8000 plant species
make a wonderfully relaxed break from the rest of central
Amsterdam; stop off for coffee and cakes in the orangery. Some 400m
down Plantage Middenlaan, and entered off Plantage Kerklaan, is the
Zoo (daily 9am-5/6pm; €12.70; www.artis.nl ). Across
the street from the zoo stands the eye-catching Plancius Building,
which houses the Dutch Resistance Museum , Plantage Kerklaan
2 (Tues-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat & Sun noon-5pm; €3.60). Here a
variety of exhibits depict the ways in which the Dutch people
opposed Nazi oppression. A short walk northwest, the Maritime
Museum on Kattenburgerplein (Tues-Sun 10am-5pm; €6.60;
www.scheepvaartmuseum.nl ), housed in a fortress-like
seventeenth-century arsenal, has maps, navigational equipment and
weapons, though the most impressive exhibits are the large models
of sailing ships and men-of-war plus the replica of an old clipper
outside in the harbour.
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