Language
Canada has two official languages - English and French - but
there are numerous native tongues as well. Tensions between the two
main groups play a prominent part in the politics of Canada, but
the native languages are more or less ignored except in the
country's most remote areas, particularly in the Northwest
Territories and Nunavut, where Inuktitut, the language of the
Inuit, is spoken widely. The Inuit are the only native population
with their own-language TV channel; the only group afforded
comparable attention are the Montagnais - Montagnais-Naskapi
translations appear in northern Québec and Labrador official
publications.
In a brief glossary such as this there is no space to get to
grips with the complexities of aboriginal languages, and very few
travellers would have any need of them anyway - most natives
(including those in Québec) have a good knowledge of English,
especially if they deal with tourists in any capacity. If you plan
to be spending much time in French-speaking Canada, consider
investing in the Rough Guide to French (Penguin), a
pocket-guide in a handy A-Z format.
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