Museo Nacional de Antropología
Chapultepec Park's outstanding attraction - for many people the
main justification for visiting the city at all - is the Museo
Nacional de Antropología (Tues-Sun 9am-7pm; US$3.30, free on
Sun), one of the world's great museums, not only for its
collection, which is vast, rich and diverse, but for the
originality and practicality of its design. Opened in 1964, the
exhibition halls surround a patio with a small pond and a vast
square concrete umbrella supported by a single slender pillar
around which splashes an artificial cascade. The halls are ringed
by gardens, many of which contain outdoor exhibits. If you're
rushed it can all be taken in on one visit, but tickets are
valid all day, so it's easy enough, and far more satisfactory, to
pick one or two rooms and take in each on several separate visits
in one day. Better still, devote more time to the area and spread
your visit over two days.
The entrance from Reforma is marked by a colossal statue of the
rain god Tlaloc - the story goes that its move here from its
original home in the east of the city was accompanied by furious
downpours in the midst of a drought. The museum is entered from a
large open plaza, at one end of which is a small clearing pierced
by a twenty-metre pole from which voladores "fly". This
Totonac ceremony is performed several times a day, and loses a lot
of its appeal through its commercial nature - an assistant
canvasses the crowd for donations as they perform - but it is still
an impressive spectacle.
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