Ilha de Paquetá
The ILHA DE PAQUETÁ is an island of one square kilometre
in the north of Guanabara Bay, an easy day-trip from Rio that is
very popular with cariocas at weekends. It was first
occupied by the Portuguese in 1565 and later was a favourite resort
of Dom João VI, who had the São Roque chapel built here in 1810.
During the naval revolt of 1893 against the government of Floriano
Peixoto, the island was the insurgents' principal base: their HQ,
the Chácara dos Coqueiros, still stands, though it's not open to
the public. Nowadays, however, the island is almost entirely given
over to tourism. About 2000 people live here, but at weekends that
number is multiplied several times by visitors from the city. They
come for the tranquillity - the only motor vehicle is an ambulance
- and for the beaches, which sadly are now heavily polluted. Still,
it makes a pleasant day's excursion - with colonial-style buildings
that retain a certain shabby charm - and the trip is an attraction
in itself: if possible, time your return to catch the sunset over
the city as you sail back. Weekdays are best if you want to avoid
the crowds, or in August come for the wildly celebrated Festival
de São Roque .
The best way to get around is by bike , thousands of
which are available to rent very cheaply from near the ferry
terminal; you can also take a ride in a small horse-drawn cart (
charrete) or rent one by the hour if you want to take your
time and stop off along the way. Not that there's a great deal to
see. When you disembark, head along the road past the Yacht Club
and you'll soon reach the first beaches - Praia da Ribeira
and Praia dos Frades. Praia da Guarda , a few hundred metres
on, has the added attraction of the Lido restaurant and the
Parque Duque de Mattos , with exuberant vegetation and
panoramic views from the top of the Morro da Cruz, a hill riddled
with tunnels dug to extract china clay.
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